Stylized table tennis doubles serve with hidden hand signal

Hand Signals for Table Tennis Doubles: The Simple Code Behind Better Serves

2 min read
15 Aug, 2026

In table tennis doubles, the serve is a team decision. The server makes the contact, but the partner usually plays the next ball, so both players need to know what kind of return the serve is trying to create. That is why good doubles pairs use hand signals before serving.

A signal should tell your partner the serve's spin, length, or direction without a spoken conversation. It does not need to be dramatic. The best codes are short, clear, and agreed before the match.

The Six Basic Signals

SignalServe CallWhat Your Partner Should Expect
Closed fistNo-spin short serveA soft or slightly high return if the receiver misreads the ball.
Little finger raisedBackspin short serveA push, touch, or controlled flick.
Index finger raisedLong serveA fast return, block, or topspin opening.
Thumb upTopspin short serveA ball that may pop up or invite a quick flick exchange.
Thumb pointing leftTopspin sidespin to the leftA return pulled or deflected toward the left-side pattern.
Thumb pointing rightTopspin sidespin to the rightA return pulled or deflected toward the right-side pattern.

Where to Show the Signal

Most players show the signal underneath or just below the table surface on the server's side. From there, the table blocks the opponents' view, while the partner can still read the gesture.

Why Signals Help

Hand signals do not replace skill. They make skill easier to use together. When the partner knows the serve before it happens, they can stand in the right place, prepare the right racket angle, and attack the right ball.

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