Hand Signals for Table Tennis Doubles: The Simple Code Behind Better Serves

In table tennis doubles, the serve is a team decision. The server makes the contact, but the partner usually plays the next ball, so both players need to know what kind of return the serve is trying to create. That is why good doubles pairs use hand signals before serving.

A signal should tell your partner the serve's spin, length, or direction without a spoken conversation. It does not need to be dramatic. The best codes are short, clear, and agreed before the match.

The Six Basic Signals

Where to Show the Signal

Most players show the signal underneath or just below the table surface on the server's side. From there, the table blocks the opponents' view, while the partner can still read the gesture.

Why Signals Help

Hand signals do not replace skill. They make skill easier to use together. When the partner knows the serve before it happens, they can stand in the right place, prepare the right racket angle, and attack the right ball.